With its death toll on a rise and the death of the nurse at Perambra Taluk hospital Kerala , panic about Nipah Virus is knowing no bounds. With half-informed WhatsApp messages about Nipah already doing rounds, it is tough to distinguish fact from fiction. While we have already done an article on what exactly is Nipah Virus (read here ), this one is solely going to focus on the way the virus spreads and how it can be controlled. As per the fact sheet about Nipah Virus by the World Health Organization , following are certain facts about the spread of Nipah, quoted verbatim: - Infected bats shed virus in their excretion and secretion such as saliva, urine, semen and excreta but they are symptomless carriers. - The NiV is highly contagious among pigs, spread by coughing. - Direct contact with infected pigs was identified as the predominant mode of transmission in humans when it was first recognized in a large outbreak in Malaysia in 1999. - Drinking of fresh d...
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